Figure 6.
Ectopic expression of GhKNOX2‐1 leads to lobed leaves in Arabidopsis thaliana. (a)–(d) Top, from left to right, 21‐d‐old phenotypes of wild‐type A. thaliana (a), knat2 mutant (b) and 35S::GhKNOX2‐1 transgenic Arabidopsis (c). Bars = 4 mm. Bottom, from left to right, scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermal cells at the base of the abaxial side of mature leaves of wild‐type, knat2 mutant and 35S::GhKNOX2‐1 transgenic Arabidopsis. Bars = 50 µm. (d) Close‐up images of the leaves of 21‐d‐old wild‐type (top), knat2 mutant (middle) and 35S::GhKNOX2‐1 transgenic Arabidopsis (bottom). (e)–(g) Quantitative comparisons of the leaf shapes of wild‐type, knat2 mutant and 35S::GhKNOX2‐1 transgenic lines based on the leaf dissection index (perimeter2/4π × leaf area) (e), number of teeth/leaf perimeter (f) and tooth area/leaf area (g). (h) Statistical analysis of the number of teeth per leaf of wild‐type, knat2 mutant and 35S::GhKNOX2‐1 transgenic Arabidopsis. A total of 10 leaves of each phenotype were used for each measurement. Data are presented as the mean ± SE. Statistical significance was determined using one‐way analysis of variance combined with Tukey's test. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001. WT, wild type.