Table 3.

CACE Model Estimates and Effect Sizes by Each Condition at 20th, 40th, 60th, and 80th Percentile of Exposure at 12 and 24 Months

CACE comparison	Condition	20th percentile of exposure	40th percentile of exposure	60th percentile of exposure	80th percentile of exposure
Baseline—12 months	Neutral	0.39 (0.18) g = 0.27 (0.10–0.64)	0.47 (0.19) g = 0.23 (−0.08–0.53)	0.40 (0.20) g = 0.37 (−0.07–0.67)	0.48 (0.29) g = 0.35 (−0.02–0.71)
	Incongruent	−0.08 (0.30) g = 0.02 (−0.35–0.39)	−0.10 (0.44) g = 0.14 (−0.16–0.44)	−0.56 (0.69) g = 0.23 (−0.08–0.52)	−1.61 (1.05) g = 0.35 (−0.01–0.72)
Baseline—24 months	Neutral	0.04 (0.36) g = 0.08 (−0.29–0.44)	0.61 (0.32) g = 0.19 (−0.11–0.49)	0.77 (0.39) g = 0.21 (−0.09–0.51)	0.44 (1.84) g = 0.29 (−0.08–0.65)
	Incongruent	−0.31 (0.31) g = −0.19 (−0.55-0.18)	−0.54 (0.44) g = 0.16 (−0.14–0.45)	−1.16 (0.73) g = 0.18 (−0.12–0.48)	−3.08 (1.11)* g = 0.34 (−0.03–0.71)

Note: Top row of values are unstandardized CACE estimates (SE in parentheses). Negative CACE values indicate reductions in ISD (i.e., improvements in behavioral performance). g = Hedges’ g (standardized mean difference between compliers and noncompliers at each percentile level). Values in parentheses represent 95% confidence intervals. Positive effect sizes indicate greater improvement in the compliers.

*p < .01.