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. 2020 Aug 17;42(4):1437–1441. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04683-0

Table 1.

Patients’ characteristics including location and histopathology of gliomas

Characteristic Patients %
Age ± standard deviation 47.96 ± 15.87
History of the patients
  Headache 21 84
  First, single epileptic attack 12 48
  More than one epileptic seizure 6 24
  Numbness 8 32
  Motor deficit 4 16
  Smoking 6 24
  Regular alcohol intake 1 4
  Obesity 4 16
  Arterial hypertension 8 32
  Atherosclerosis 5 20
  Hypercholesterolemia 1 4
  Beta-blockers 2 8
  Anticonvulsants 10 40
  ACEI 2 8
  Calcium channel blockers 1 4
  Diuretics 5 20
  Statins 1 4
  Steroids 8 32
  ASA I class 12 48
  ASA II class 11 44
  ASA III class 2 8
Tumor grade
  WHO II 17 68
  WHO III 4 16
  WHO IV 4 16
Location in the left hemisphere
  Frontal lobe 6 24
  Temporal lobe 7 28
  Parietal lobe 1 4
Multilobar insula involving 10 40
Tumor size
  ≥ 5 cm 19 76
  < 5 cm 6 24