Table 4.

Direct and indirect paths.

Direct Paths	Coefficients	Mean	SD	t-Values	p-Values	Results
TWE → EE	−0.097	−0.098	0.037	2.590	0.010	Significant
TWE → OS	−0.145	−0.155	0.054	2.812	0.005	Significant
OS → EE	0.376	0.378	0.044	8.554	0.000	Significant
TWE → EW	−0.152	−0.152	0.059	2.465	0.014	Significant
EW → EE	0.467	0.466	0.05	9.378	0.000	Significant
Indirect Paths
TWE →EW → EE	−0.062	−0.068	0.024	2.601	0.009	Significant
TWE → OS → EE	−0.061	−0.067	0.023	2.606	0.009	Significant

Note: Significant level p < 0.05. SD, standard deviation; TWE, toxic workplace environment; EE, employee engagement; OS, organizational support; WB, employee well-being.