Table 9.
Substrate | Components | Crosslinker | Method | Adsorption Capacity | pH | Characterization | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe3O4-SiO2 | 1-VI | EGDMA | FRP | 23.09 mg/g | 6–7 | FTIR, SEM | [95] |
Palygorskite | Chitosan | Condensation | 31.5 mg/g | 4 | FTIR, SEM | [151] | |
SBA-15 | PEI | ECH | Condensation | 39.36 mg/g | 7 | FTIR, SEM, XRD | [152] |
STW | Chitosan | KH-560 | Condensation | 33.7 mg/g | 5 | FTIR, SEM | [153] |
- | Chitosan | ECH | Condensation | 75 µmol/g | 4.8 | - | [154] |
- | Cu(VbIDA) | EDGMA | FRP | 205 µmol/g | 5 | EPR | [155] |
- | Cytesine, chitosan | ECH | Condensation | - | 5.58 | FTIR, SEM | [156] |
AC-COOH | Hydrazine hydrate |
- | condensation | 833.7 mg/g | 7 | FTIR, SEM | [157] |
MOF | NH2-H2BDC, ZrCl4, glycine |
- | - | 175 mg/g | 8.4 | FTIR, SEM, XRD | [158] |
8-HQ modified Fe3O4 |
AAM, | NNMBA | FRP | - | 9 | FTIR, SEM | [159] |
Vinyl functionalized MWCNT | Acrylic acid | NNMBA | FRP | - | 6 | FTIR, SEM, EDAX, TGA | [160] |
- | MAA,4-VP | EGDMA | FRP | 106 mg/g | 6 | FTIR, SEM | [161] |
MWCNT | BSA, Carbon dots, PVP | - | - | - | 7.8 | XPS, SEM | [163] |
Fe3O4-SBA-15 | TEOS, P123 | - | Sol-gel | 74 mg/g | 8 | FTIR, SEM, TGA | [165] |
- | Curcumin, acrylic acid | EGDMA | FRP | 105 mg/g | 6 | UV-VIS, FTIR, SEM | [166] |