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. 2021 Feb 24;18(5):2212. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052212

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for each type of tactile stimulation (mean and standard deviation of the differential RMSSD score); simple t-test comparing the differential RMSSD score with the null level; and paired t-test comparing the differential RMSSD score in response to the two different tactile stimulations (affective touch vs. non-affective touch).

Type of Touch Differential RMSSD Score Simple t-Test
(Null Level)
Paired t-Test
Affective Touch 0.35 (4.66) t (29) = 0.41; p = 0.682
Cohen’s d = 0.07
t (29) = 2.71; p = 0.011
Cohen’s d = 0.66
Non-affective Touch −3.51 (6.83) t (29) = −2.81; p = 0.009
Cohen’s d = −0.51