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. 2021 Feb 24;13(5):675. doi: 10.3390/polym13050675
LTW Laser Transmission Welding
SC Semi-crystalline
LT Laser Transmissive
LA Laser Absorptive
HAZ Heat-affected Zone
λ Wavelength
CW Continuous wave
IoT Internet of Things
DCD Dual Clamping Device
CB Carbon Black
OAN Oil absorption number
BET Brunauer, Emmett and Teller
CF Carbon Fibre
CFRP Carbon Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics
CNTs Carbon Nanotubes
MWCNTs Multi-Walled CNTs
SWCNTs Single-Walled CNTs
CNFs Carbon Nanofibres
BN Boron Nitride
Tg Glass transition temperature
Tc Crystallisation temperature
Tm Melt temperature
iPP Isotactic Polypropylene
PPCP PP random copolymer (often copolymerised with ethylene)
PP-g-MA Maleic Anhydride grafted PP
PPS Polyphenylene sulfide
ABS Acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene
HDPE High-density polyethylene
PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate)
PS Polystyrene
PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)
PC Polycarbonate
PEEK Poly-ether-ether-ketone
PET Polyethylene terephthalate
FEM Finite element method
PA66GF Glass reinforced polyamide
NR Natural Rubber
HDPE High-density polyethylene
LDPE Low density polyethylene
PLLA/PLA Poly(lactic acid)
DTG Derivative plot of TGA
MFI Melt flow index
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
TMDSC Temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry
TGA Thermo-gravimetric analysis
XRD X-ray diffraction
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
MFTIR Microscopic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy