| AMP | adenosine monophosphate |
| APC | antigen presenting cells |
| ATRA | all-trans-retinoic acid |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| CRS | cytokine release syndrome |
| CSF | colony stimulating factor |
| CTL | cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T lymphocytes-associated mocleture-4 |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| DC | dendritic cells |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EPR | enhanced permeability and retention |
| FDA | United States Food and Drug Administration |
| G-CSF | granulocyte colony stimulating factor |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor |
| GMP | dimeric guanosine monophosphate |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| HLA | human leukocyte antig |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
| IDO | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IFN | interferons |
| IL | interleukins |
| ITIM | immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif |
| LAG-3 | lymphocytes activation gene-3 |
| LIF | leukemia inhibitory factor |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MPLA | monophosphoryl lipid A |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NK | natural killer Cells |
| NOD | nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain |
| NOD2 | nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 |
| NP | nanoparticle |
| OVA | ovalbumin |
| P[Asp(DET)]/PEG-b-P[Asp(DET)] | polyethylene glycol-b-poly{N’-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl] aspartamide} |
| PCL-PEG | poly(caprolactone)–poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PCL-PEI | poly(caprolactone)-polyethyleneimine |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death receptor 1 |
| PDL-1 | programmed cell death ligand-1 |
| PE | phosphatidylethanolamine |
| PEG | polyethyleneglycol |
| PS | polystyrene |
| PEG-PLL-PLLeu | poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-lysine)-b-poly(l-leucine) |
| PEI | polyethylenimine |
| PGA | polyglutamic acid |
| PLA | polylactic acid |
| PLGA-NPs | poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-nanoparticles |
| PLGA-PEG | poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PSA | polyethylenimine (2k)-stearic acid |
| PTT | photothermal therapy |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| STING | stimulator of interferon gens |
| TAM | tumor-associated macrophages |
| TC-1 | tissue culture number one |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| TIGIT | T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain |
| TIM-3 | T cell immunoglobulin-3 |
| TLR | toll-like receptors |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TNF-r | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |