Table 4.
Group | TNF-α | TGF-β | VEGF | PIGF | HIF-1α | IL-1β | IL-6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[ng/mL] | |||||||
control | 0.046 ± 0.001 | 0.150 ± 0.001 | 0.162 ± 0.001 | 3.398 ± 0.002 | 0.017 ± 0.001 | 0.015 ± 0.001 | 0.050 ± 0.001 |
methyldopa | 0.040 ± 0.001 * | 0.117 ± 0.002 * | 0.161 ± 0.001 | 3.393 ± 0.002 | 0.025 ± 0.003 * | 0.011 ± 0.001 | 0.057 ± 0.001 |
apigenin | 0.041 ± 0.001 * | 0.144 ± 0.001 | 0.201 ± 0.001 * | 3.499 ± 0.002 * | 0.022 ± 0.001 | 0.018 ± 0.001 | 0.061 ± 0.002 * |
Methyldopa + apigenin | 0.031 ± 0.002 *,# | 0.090 ± 0.002 *,# | 0.116 ± 0.002 *,# | 3.293 ± 0.003 *,# | 0.020 ± 0.001 | 0.009 ± 0.001 * | 0.042 ± 0.001 *,# |
baicalein | 0.038 ± 0.001 * | 0.169 ± 0.001 * | 0.155 ± 0.003 | 3.564 ± 0.002 * | 0.025 ± 0.001 * | 0.017 ± 0.002 | 0.069 ± 0.001 * |
Methyldopa + baicalein | 0.027 ± 0.001 *,# | 0.080 ± 0.002 *,# | 0.121 ± 0.002 *,# | 3.410 ± 0.011 | 0.019 ± 0.001 | 0.017 ± 0.001 # | 0.037 ± 0.004 *,# |
chrysin | 0.049 ± 0.001 | 0.152 ± 0.002 | 0.165 ± 0.001 | 3.505 ± 0.003* | 0.030 ± 0.001* | 0.018 ± 0.001 | 0.063 ± 0.001* |
Methyldopa + chrysin | 0.037 ± 0.002 * | 0.110 ± 0.001 *,# | 0.135 ± 0.002 *,# | 3.309 ± 0.011 *,# | 0.014 ± 0.001 | 0.014 ± 0.002 | 0.040 ± 0.001 *,# |
quercetin | 0.035 ± 0.002 * | 0.096 ± 0.001 * | 0.167 ± 0.001 | 3.204 ± 0.002 * | 0.020 ± 0.001 | 0.014 ± 0.001 | 0.063 ± 0.002 * |
Methyldopa + quercetin | 0.032 ± 0.001 *,# | 0.081 ± 0.002 *,# | 0.046 ± 0.005 *,# | 2.805 ± 0.014 *,# | 0.014 ± 0.004 | 0.013 ± 0.003 | 0.039 ± 0.006 *,# |
scutellarin | 0.044 ± 0.001 | 0.154 ± 0.002 | 0.161 ± 0.001 | 3.491 ± 0.001 * | 0.024 ± 0.001 * | 0.020 ± 0.001 * | 0.071 ± 0.002 * |
Methyldopa + scutellarin | 0.030 ± 0.001 *,# | 0.130 ± 0.001 *,# | 0.093 ± 0.004 *,# | 3.344 ± 0.002 *,# | 0.030 ± 0.001 *,# | 0.014 ± 0.002 | 0.040 ± 0.001 *,# |
Mean ± SD. *—vs. control, p < 0.05. #—vs. methyldopa, p < 0.05.