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. 2021 Feb 26;26(5):1259. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051259

Table 4.

Influences of methyldopa and its combinations with individual flavonoids, at the protein level, on selected factors related to in Figure 1. and IL-6) and cardiovascular diseases (TGF-β, VEGF, PIGF, and HIF-1α) in HUVEC.

Group TNF-α TGF-β VEGF PIGF HIF-1α IL-1β IL-6
[ng/mL]
control 0.046 ± 0.001 0.150 ± 0.001 0.162 ± 0.001 3.398 ± 0.002 0.017 ± 0.001 0.015 ± 0.001 0.050 ± 0.001
methyldopa 0.040 ± 0.001 * 0.117 ± 0.002 * 0.161 ± 0.001 3.393 ± 0.002 0.025 ± 0.003 * 0.011 ± 0.001 0.057 ± 0.001
apigenin 0.041 ± 0.001 * 0.144 ± 0.001 0.201 ± 0.001 * 3.499 ± 0.002 * 0.022 ± 0.001 0.018 ± 0.001 0.061 ± 0.002 *
Methyldopa + apigenin 0.031 ± 0.002 *,# 0.090 ± 0.002 *,# 0.116 ± 0.002 *,# 3.293 ± 0.003 *,# 0.020 ± 0.001 0.009 ± 0.001 * 0.042 ± 0.001 *,#
baicalein 0.038 ± 0.001 * 0.169 ± 0.001 * 0.155 ± 0.003 3.564 ± 0.002 * 0.025 ± 0.001 * 0.017 ± 0.002 0.069 ± 0.001 *
Methyldopa + baicalein 0.027 ± 0.001 *,# 0.080 ± 0.002 *,# 0.121 ± 0.002 *,# 3.410 ± 0.011 0.019 ± 0.001 0.017 ± 0.001 # 0.037 ± 0.004 *,#
chrysin 0.049 ± 0.001 0.152 ± 0.002 0.165 ± 0.001 3.505 ± 0.003* 0.030 ± 0.001* 0.018 ± 0.001 0.063 ± 0.001*
Methyldopa + chrysin 0.037 ± 0.002 * 0.110 ± 0.001 *,# 0.135 ± 0.002 *,# 3.309 ± 0.011 *,# 0.014 ± 0.001 0.014 ± 0.002 0.040 ± 0.001 *,#
quercetin 0.035 ± 0.002 * 0.096 ± 0.001 * 0.167 ± 0.001 3.204 ± 0.002 * 0.020 ± 0.001 0.014 ± 0.001 0.063 ± 0.002 *
Methyldopa + quercetin 0.032 ± 0.001 *,# 0.081 ± 0.002 *,# 0.046 ± 0.005 *,# 2.805 ± 0.014 *,# 0.014 ± 0.004 0.013 ± 0.003 0.039 ± 0.006 *,#
scutellarin 0.044 ± 0.001 0.154 ± 0.002 0.161 ± 0.001 3.491 ± 0.001 * 0.024 ± 0.001 * 0.020 ± 0.001 * 0.071 ± 0.002 *
Methyldopa + scutellarin 0.030 ± 0.001 *,# 0.130 ± 0.001 *,# 0.093 ± 0.004 *,# 3.344 ± 0.002 *,# 0.030 ± 0.001 *,# 0.014 ± 0.002 0.040 ± 0.001 *,#

Mean ± SD. *—vs. control, p < 0.05. #—vs. methyldopa, p < 0.05.