| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| Col | Collagen |
| COMP | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| EBNA | Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| Erk | Extracellular-signal regulated kinases |
| EtOH | Ethanol |
| F | Fraction |
| FACIT | Fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| G | Grade |
| GAPDH | Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat-dehydrogenase |
| HC | Healthy control |
| HEK cells | Human embryonic kidney cells |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| IB | Immunoblot |
| IF | Immunofluorescence |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| ka | Association rate |
| kd | Dissociation rate |
| kD | Dissociation constant |
| kDa | Kilo Dalton |
| LC | Loading control |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| Pen/strep | Penicillin/streptomycin |
| PET | Polyethylene terephthalate |
| PG | Proteoglycan |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| Rec | Recombinant |
| rpm | Revolutions per minute |
| RT | Room temperature |
| RU | Response Units |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| Smad | Small mothers against decapentaplegic homologs |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor-beta 1 |
| TSP-4 | Thrombospondin-4 |