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. 2021 Feb 26;18(5):2303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052303

Table 8.

Additional annual indirect costs due to LHL in the Blacktown LGA.

Type of Agent Type of Cost Missed Weeks Due to Sickness
1 Week 10% of Weeks in a Year
Employer Absenteeism cost 281,421 1,467,329
Presenteeism cost 1,845,233
Total 2,126,653 3,312,561
Individual Absenteeism cost 56,777 296,037
Opportunity cost of time due to transportation 30,363
Carers Carer’s cost 188,552 983,110
Government Lost tax revenue-employer (absenteeism) 84,426 440,199
Lost tax revenue-employer (presenteeism) 553,570
Lost tax revenue-employer (total) 637,996 993,768
Lost tax revenue-employee(absenteeism) 17,033 88,811
Lost tax revenue-carer (absenteeism) 56,566 294,933
Total 711,595 1,377,513
Total Indirect cost 3,113,940 5,999,584