Table 6.
Summary of Previously Reported Cases Describing QTc and Fatal Arrhythmias in Patients Taking Donepezil
Case report | Patient age (years), sex |
Chief complaint | Types of arrhythmia | Comorbidities | Daily dose of donepezil |
Concomitant medications (daily dose) |
QTc at first visit (s) |
Treatment | Outcome | QTc at discharge (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suleyman et al5 | 82, M | Dizziness and syncope |
CAVB and NSVT | None | 10 mg for the previous 1 month |
None | Unknown | Temporary pacemaker and discontinuation of donepezil |
Discharged on Day 6 |
Unknown |
Leitch et al6 | 76, F | Two syncope episodes |
Sinus bradycardia and TdP |
Depression | 10 mg for 2 years | Omeprazole 20 mg, escitalopram 10 mg, propranolol 80 mg |
0.590–0.777 | Intravenous magnesium, an infusion of isoprenaline, and temporary cardiac pacing and discontinuation of donepezil |
Discharged | 0.436 |
Tanaka et al7 | ||||||||||
Case 1 | 90, M | Accidental bradycardia |
Advanced atrioventricular block |
None | 10 mg (increased from 5 to 10 mg 3 days earlier) |
None | 0.514 (QT, not QTc) |
Donepezil was discontinued and orciprenaline was administered instead |
No significant arrhythmia occurred thereafter for 2 months |
0.456 |
Case 2 | 87, F | Syncope, vomiting, and nausea |
TdP | HTN, AF | 5 mg | Cilostazol 100 mg, amlodipine 5 mg, spironolactone 25 mg, warfarin 1 mg |
0.594 | Orciprenaline was administered; donepezil was discontinued |
Discharged on Day 37 |
0.446 |
Takaya et al8 | 83, F | Diarrhea, vomiting, and syncope |
TdP | HTN, DM, PAF, and OMI |
5 mg for at least 2 years |
Bisoprolol 5 mg | 0.645 | Discontinuation of donepezil |
Discharged on Day 14 |
0.485 |
Hadano et al9 | 86, F | Syncope attack | TdP | HTN | 5 mg for 3 years | Amlodipine 5 mg | 0.436 | Intravenous infusion of lidocaine and discontinuation of donepezil |
Discharged | “Normal” |
Kitt et al10 | 80, F | Diarrhea, vomiting, and worsening confusion |
Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia |
CVD, AF, pacemaker implantation |
10 mg (increased from 5 to 10 mg 2 weeks earlier) |
Bumetanide 2 mg, perindopril 8 mg, lansoprazole 30 mg, atorvastatin 20 mg, diltiazem 60 mg, fluoxetine 60 mg |
0.490 | Cardioversion, discontinuation of donepezil, and reduction of fluoxetine |
Discharged | 0.431 |
Gurbuz et al11 | 84, F | Recurrent syncope | TdP | None | 10 mg for 1 year | None | 0.624 | Discontinuation of donepezil | No recurrence of syncope thereafter for 1 year |
0.430 |
AF, atrial fibrillation; CAVB, complete atrioventricular block; CVD, cerebrovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; F, female; HTN, hypertension; M, male; NSVT, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; OMI, old myocardial infarction; PAF, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; TdP, Torsades de Pointes.