Table 1.
Characteristics of Study Population Divided by Ischemic Stroke and Sex
| Total | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic Stroke | Ischemic Stroke | ||||
| No (n = 11,364) | Yes (n = 367) | No (n = 5206) | Yes (n = 170) | No (n = 6104) | Yes (n = 197) | |
| Age (years) | 53.5 ± 10.5 | 63.3 ± 8.6 | 54.0 ± 10.7 | 63.7 ± 9.1 | 53.1 ± 10.3 | 62.9 ± 8.2 |
| Male (%) | 5260 (46.3) | 170 (46.3) | ||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.8 ± 3.7 | 25.5 ± 3.6 | 24.7 ± 3.5 | 25.0 ± 3.4 | 24.8 ± 3.8 | 26.0 ± 3.7 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 5.5 (5.2–6.0) | 5.8 (5.3–6.5) | 5.6 (5.2–6.1) | 5.8 (5.4–6.4) | 5.5 (5.1–6.0) | 5.7 (5.3–6.7) |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 5.4 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 1.0 | 5.3 ± 1.1 | 5.6 ± 1.0 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.2 (0.9–1.9) | 1.6 (1.1–2.6) | 1.2 (0.9–1.9) | 1.4 (1.0–2.1) | 1.2 (0.9–1.9) | 1.9 (1.2–2.8) |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 3.0 ± 0.8 | 3.0 ± 0.8 | 3.3 ± 0.8 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 93.3 ± 15.8 | 83.9 ± 17.3 | 94.5 ± 15.3 | 85.5 ± 15.3 | 92.4 ± 16.1 | 82.6 ± 18.7 |
| WC (cm) | 82.3 ± 9.8 | 85.8 ± 9.5 | 83.7 ± 9.7 | 85.5 ± 9.8 | 81.1 ± 9.7 | 86.0 ± 9.2 |
| WHtR | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.1 |
| WHpR | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 141.2 ± 23.1 | 160.6 ± 27.2 | 143.2 ± 22.2 | 159.8 ± 26.9 | 139.5 ± 23.6 | 161.3 ± 27.4 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 81.9 ± 11.7 | 86.7 ± 12.0 | 83.6 ± 11.8 | 87.7 ± 11.8 | 80.4 ± 11.5 | 85.8 ± 12.2 |
| Current smoking (%) | 4002 (35.2) | 111 (30.2) | 3000 (57.0) | 81 (47.6) | 1002 (16.4) | 30 (15.2) |
| Current drinking (%) | 2588 (22.8) | 44 (12.0) | 2405 (45.7) | 44 (25.9) | 183 (3.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| General obesity (%) | 2006 (17.7) | 91 (24.8) | 878 (16.7) | 33 (19.4) | 1128 (18.5) | 58 (29.4) |
| CO by WC (%) | 4805 (42.3) | 211 (57.5) | 1445 (27.5) | 57 (33.5) | 3360 (55.0) | 154 (78.2) |
| CO by WHtR (%) | 6547 (57.6) | 277 (75.5) | 2681 (51.0) | 112 (65.9) | 3866 (63.3) | 165 (83.8) |
| CO by WHpR (%) | 4734 (41.7) | 212 (57.8) | 1731 (32.9) | 67 (39.4) | 3003 (49.2) | 145 (73.6) |
| Hypertension (%) | 5676 (49.9) | 320 (87.2) | 2787 (53.0) | 143 (84.1) | 2889 (47.3) | 177 (89.8) |
Note: Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or median (interquartile range) and numbers (percentage) as appropriate.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; WC, waist circumference; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio; WHpR, waist-to-hip ratio; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; CO, central obesity.