Table 2.
In Cuijpers et al. (2010, p. 212, 213) | In this meta-analysis |
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(1) “Participants met diagnostic criteria for a depressive disorder (as assessed with a personal diagnostic interview, such as CIDI, SCID, or SADS, and using a diagnostic system such as DSM or Research Diagnostic Criteria)” | (1) Breast cancer patients or breast cancer survivors |
(2) “The study referred to the use of a treatment manual (either a published manual, or a manual specifically designed for the study)” | (2) Detailed description of the psychological approach, timing, procedure, and sessions |
(3) “The therapists who conducted the therapy were trained for the specific therapy, either specifically for that study or as a general training” | (3) The psychologists who conducted the psychological treatment were trained for the specific psychological intervention |
(4) “Treatment integrity was checked during the study (by supervision of the therapists during treatment or by recording of treatment sessions or by systematic screening of protocol adherence by a standardized measurement instrument)” | (4) “Treatment integrity was checked during the study (by supervision of the psychologists during treatment or by recording of treatment sessions or by systematic screening of protocol adherence by a standardized measurement instrument)” |
(5) “Data were analyzed with intention-to-treat analyses, in which all persons who were randomized to the treatment and control conditions initially were included in the analyses” | (5) Same |
(6) “The study had a minimal level of statistical power to find significant effects of the treatment, and included ≥ 50 persons in the comparison between treatment and control groups [this allows the study to find standardized effect sizes of d = 0.80 and larger, assuming a statistical power of 0.80 and α = 0.05; calculations in Stata (Stata Corp., USA)]” | (6) Not included |
(7) “The study reported that randomization was conducted by an independent (third) party (this variable was positive if an independent person did the randomization, when a computer program was used to assign patients and survivors to conditions, or when sealed envelopes were used)” | (7) Same |
(8) “Assessors of outcome were blinded and did not know to which condition the respondents were assigned to (this was only coded when the effect sizes were based on interviewer-based depression ratings; when only self-reports were used, it was assumed that this criterion was met)” | (8) Same |
Additional items to further explore the quality of studies | |
(9) The control groups do not receive an intervention* | |
(10) The absence of differential attritions between intervention and control groups (e.g., a great number of participants dropped out of the research study)* | |
(11) The absence of reporting bias in the results* |
Items included in this meta-analysis to further explore the quality of studies.