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. 2020 Dec 29;104(3 Suppl):48–59. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1106

Table A2.

Strong vs. weak recommendations*

What is considered How it affects the recommendation
High evidence The higher the quality of evidence, the more likely is a strong recommendation
Certainty about the balance of benefits vs. harms and burdens The larger/smaller the difference between the desirable and undesirable consequences and the certainty around that difference, the more likely is a strong/weak recommendation
Certainty in or similar values The more certainty or similarity in values and preferences, the more likely is a strong recommendation
Resource implications The lower/higher the cost of an intervention than the alternative, the more likely is a strong/weak recommendation
Availability and feasibility in LMICs The less available, the more likely is a weak recommendation
Affordability for LMICs The less affordable, the more likely is a weak recommendation
Safety of the intervention in LMICs The less safe in an LMIC, the more likely is a weak recommendation

Adapted from Ref. 1.

*In case of a strong recommendation, we use “we recommend…”; in case of a weak recommendation, we use “we suggest…”