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. 2021 Mar 15;197:117043. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117043

Table 2.

Summary of key metrics of each concentration method. A detailed breakdown of costs and list of equipment used can be found in S14-23. The coefficient of variation (%CV) was determined by calculating the coefficient of variation of the replicates for a single wastewater treatment plant and then averaging that coefficient of variation across all wastewater treatment plants for a given concentration method.

Method Startup cost ($) Consumables cost ($/ sample) Throughput (hr/6 samples) LoQ (gc/L WW) Effective LoQ (gc/L WW) Average BCoV Recovery Percent BCoV %CV pMMoV %CV
Direct Extraction $5,650 $0.14 0.1 2.56E+05 8.39E+06 3.84% 14.6 29.9
HA Filtration + Bead Beating $15,368 $1.50 0.7 3.07E+03 2.76E+05 0.96% 27.3 25.9
HA Filtration + Elution $11,160 $5.80 0.5 2.56E+04 3.89E+06 0.57% 20.9 31.8
PEG $20,288 $11.02 4.6 2.56E+03 2.70E+06 0.08% 39 49.8
Ultrafiltration $9,000 $12.10 1.5 7.67E+03 2.63E+06 0.36% 24.4 49.5