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. 2021 Feb;16(3):30–42. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2021.26435
Model Description
Beveridge Public health insurance funded by general government revenues (i.e., UK and Canada)
Bismarck Healthcare funded through premiums or social insurance contributions (i.e., Germany and France)
Pluralistic Multiple public and private payers (i.e., Italy, Japan and the US)