| BM | Base material |
| CDRX | Continuous dynamic recrystallisation |
| CoF | Coefficient of friction |
| CRM | Crittical raw materials |
| ECA | Edge chipping area |
| FBJ | Friction bit joining |
| FSS | Flat friction stir scribe |
| FSW | Friction stir welding |
| FSSW | Friction stir spot welding |
| HAZ | Heat affected zone |
| LEDS | Low energy dislocation structure |
| RSW | Resistance spot welding |
| SAM | Scanning acoustic microscopy |
| SCA | Stabile contact area |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SPT | Small punch test |
| SZ | Stir zone |
| TMAZ | Thermo-mechanicaly affected zone |
| WFI | Weld faing interface |
| Nomenclature | |
| F | Axial load |
| n | Rotational speed |
| h | Penetration depth |
| td | Dwell time |
| τ | Shear stress |
| σn | Nominal stress |
| T | Torque |
| FN | Axial Load |
| r(t) | Rool contact radius |
| Fr | Radial load chaused bz clamping system |
| Fec | Load chausing edge clamping |
| Fec - shear | Shear load chausing edge cliping |
| Ffriction | Friction load |
| Fnormal | Predominant axial load |
| Fshear | Shear load |
| E | Joint efficienty |
| Rm(weld) | Weld strength |
| Rm(BM) | Base material strength |
| Fm(weld) | Rapture load of the welds |
| Fm(BM) | Rapture load of the base material |
| d | Bottom diameter of the stir zone |
| D | Top diameter of the stir zone |