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. 2021 Mar 1;14(5):1157. doi: 10.3390/ma14051157
BM Base material
CDRX Continuous dynamic recrystallisation
CoF Coefficient of friction
CRM Crittical raw materials
ECA Edge chipping area
FBJ Friction bit joining
FSS Flat friction stir scribe
FSW Friction stir welding
FSSW Friction stir spot welding
HAZ Heat affected zone
LEDS Low energy dislocation structure
RSW Resistance spot welding
SAM Scanning acoustic microscopy
SCA Stabile contact area
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
SPT Small punch test
SZ Stir zone
TMAZ Thermo-mechanicaly affected zone
WFI Weld faing interface
Nomenclature
F Axial load
n Rotational speed
h Penetration depth
td Dwell time
τ Shear stress
σn Nominal stress
T Torque
FN Axial Load
r(t) Rool contact radius
Fr Radial load chaused bz clamping system
Fec Load chausing edge clamping
Fec - shear Shear load chausing edge cliping
Ffriction Friction load
Fnormal Predominant axial load
Fshear Shear load
E Joint efficienty
Rm(weld) Weld strength
Rm(BM) Base material strength
Fm(weld) Rapture load of the welds
Fm(BM) Rapture load of the base material
d Bottom diameter of the stir zone
D Top diameter of the stir zone