| DMAP | Dimethylaminopyridine |
| BTEAC | Benzyltriethylammonium chloride |
| BADGE | Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether |
| DB | DMAP-lignin epoxide/ BADGE |
| BB | BTEAC-lignin epoxide/BADGE |
| FRPs | Fiber-reinforced plastics |
| Mn | Number-average molecular weight |
| Mw | Weight-average molecular weight |
| Ɖ | Molecular weight distribution |
| ECH | Epichlorohydrin |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| TETA | Triethylene teramine |
| DMF | Dimethyl formamide |
| BDDGE | Butanediol diglycidyl ether |
| N2 | Nitrogen |
| PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| FTIR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| 1H NMR | 1H nuclear magnetic resonance |
| p-NBD | p-Nitrobenzaldehyde |
| GPC | Gel permeation chromatography |
| PMMA | Polymethyl methacrylate |
| DMA | Dynamic mechanical analysis |
| E’ | Storage modulus |
| E’’ | Loss modulus |
| Tg | Glass transition temperature |
| ρ | Crosslink density |
| Tα | 1st Phase transition temperature |
| Tβ | 2nd Phase transition temperatures |
| G | Guaiacyl |
| S | Syringyl |
| DB80 | DMAP-lignin epoxide/ BADGE (DB) with DMAP-lignin epoxide replacement of 80 wt% BADGE, while the other samples are named accordingly based on the weight percentage of lignin epoxide. |
| BB80 | BTEAC -lignin epoxide/ BADGE (BB) with BTEAC -lignin epoxide replacement of 80 wt% BADGE, while the other samples are named accordingly based on the weight percentage of lignin epoxide. |