Table 5.
Multiple-pollutants model: the associations of combined effects between common air pollutants and white blood cell series.
White Blood Cells | Neutrophil Counts | Monocyte Counts | Eosinophil Counts | Basophil Counts | Lymphocyte Counts | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | |
Gender (male) | 220.7 | (46.1) ** | 116.2 | (36.0) ** | 57.92 | (4.1) ** | 36.76 | (4.3) ** | 1.76 | (0.7) * | 6.66 | −19.8 |
Age | 4 | −3.5 | −0.49 | −2.7 | 1.17 | (0.3) ** | −0.09 | −0.3 | 0.06 | −0.1 | 3.12 | −1.5 |
BMI | 65.3 | (5.4) ** | 29.54 | (4.2) ** | 3.83 | (0.5) ** | 2.4 | (0.5) ** | 0.38 | (0.1) ** | 28.67 | (2.3) ** |
Cigarette smoking | 642.2 | (61.4) ** | 321.48 | (48.0) ** | 47.33 | (5.4) ** | 33.52 | (5.7) ** | 4.39 | (0.9) ** | 239.21 | (26.4) ** |
Alcohol drinking | −79.8 | −59.3 | −64.71 | −46.3 | −7.93 | −5.2 | −8.52 | −5.5 | 0.72 | −0.9 | 1.01 | −25.4 |
Betel quid use | −14.9 | −123.1 | −22.57 | −95.9 | −7.47 | −10.9 | 26.61 | (11.4) * | 0.7 | −1.9 | −19.22 | −52.8 |
a_SO2 | −33.7 | (7.3) ** | −23.86 | (5.7) ** | −4.35 | (0.6) ** | −1.27 | −0.7 | −0.37 | (0.1) ** | −3.8 | −3.1 |
a_NO2 | −22.3 | (7.0) ** | −10.15 | −5.5 | −2.19 | (0.6) ** | 0.47 | −0.6 | 0.07 | −0.1 | −10.67 | (3.0) ** |
a_O3 | 0.2 | −4.5 | 0.89 | −3.6 | −0.27 | −0.4 | 0.55 | −0.4 | −0.11 | −0.1 | −0.69 | −2 |
a_CO | 1431.1 | (258.3) ** | 1061.91 | (201.7) ** | 105.01 | (22.8) ** | 22.82 | −24 | 6.56 | −3.9 | 243.39 | (110.8) * |
a_PM10 | −1.3 | −3.23 | −3.89 | −2.5 | 0.18 | −0.3 | −0.32 | −0.3 | 0.02 | −0.1 | 2.73 | −1.4 |
β, regression coefficients; SE, standard errors; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; a, average of the 8 days.