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. 2021 Mar 1;18(5):2370. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052370

Table 5.

Multiple-pollutants model: the associations of combined effects between common air pollutants and white blood cell series.

White Blood Cells Neutrophil Counts Monocyte Counts Eosinophil Counts Basophil Counts Lymphocyte Counts
β (SE) β (SE) β (SE) β (SE) β (SE) β (SE)
Gender (male) 220.7 (46.1) ** 116.2 (36.0) ** 57.92 (4.1) ** 36.76 (4.3) ** 1.76 (0.7) * 6.66 −19.8
Age 4 −3.5 −0.49 −2.7 1.17 (0.3) ** −0.09 −0.3 0.06 −0.1 3.12 −1.5
BMI 65.3 (5.4) ** 29.54 (4.2) ** 3.83 (0.5) ** 2.4 (0.5) ** 0.38 (0.1) ** 28.67 (2.3) **
Cigarette smoking 642.2 (61.4) ** 321.48 (48.0) ** 47.33 (5.4) ** 33.52 (5.7) ** 4.39 (0.9) ** 239.21 (26.4) **
Alcohol drinking −79.8 −59.3 −64.71 −46.3 −7.93 −5.2 −8.52 −5.5 0.72 −0.9 1.01 −25.4
Betel quid use −14.9 −123.1 −22.57 −95.9 −7.47 −10.9 26.61 (11.4) * 0.7 −1.9 −19.22 −52.8
a_SO2 −33.7 (7.3) ** −23.86 (5.7) ** −4.35 (0.6) ** −1.27 −0.7 −0.37 (0.1) ** −3.8 −3.1
a_NO2 −22.3 (7.0) ** −10.15 −5.5 −2.19 (0.6) ** 0.47 −0.6 0.07 −0.1 −10.67 (3.0) **
a_O3 0.2 −4.5 0.89 −3.6 −0.27 −0.4 0.55 −0.4 −0.11 −0.1 −0.69 −2
a_CO 1431.1 (258.3) ** 1061.91 (201.7) ** 105.01 (22.8) ** 22.82 −24 6.56 −3.9 243.39 (110.8) *
a_PM10 −1.3 −3.23 −3.89 −2.5 0.18 −0.3 −0.32 −0.3 0.02 −0.1 2.73 −1.4

β, regression coefficients; SE, standard errors; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; a, average of the 8 days.