| α-SMA | Alpha smooth muscle actin |
| AC | Adenylate cyclase |
| AngII | Angiotensin II |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| CaMKII | Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CaSR | Calcium sensing receptor |
| CRD | Cysteine rich domain |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| EC | Endothelial cell |
| ECD | Extracellular domain |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| FHH | Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| IL-1R | Interleukin-1 receptor |
| IP3 | Inositol triphosphate |
| JNK | C-Jun n-terminal kinases |
| LDL | Low-density lipoproteins |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LTCC | L type Ca2+ channel |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| ●NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOD2 | Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| RAAS | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| RAS | Rat sarcoma |
| ROC | Receptor-operated channels |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| VFT | Venus fly trap |
| vSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cell |