Table 3.
Primary model results: modelling the association between past-year GBV latent groupings and mental health symptomatic scores anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHQ-9 score (Depression) | GAD-7 score (Anxiety) | HTQ-PTSD score (Post-Traumatic Stress) | |||||||
| Coef | 95% CI | P value | Coef | 95% CI | P value | Coef | 95% CI | P value | |
| Past-year NPV latent class (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Past-year IPV latent class | 1.68 | [0.25, 3.11] | 0.021 | 0.91 | [−0.49, 2.32] | 0.201 | 0.58 | [−1.82, 2.97] | 0.635 |
| Age (years), mean centred | −0.02 | [−0.10, 0.07] | 0.696 | −0.09 | [−0.18, −0.01] | 0.027 | −0.06 | [−0.17, 0.06] | 0.326 |
| Majority clan*: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Majority clan*: Yes | 0.64 | [−0.70,1.98] | 0.350 | −0.40 | [−1.70, 0.90] | 0.547 | −0.84 | [−3.03, 1.34] | 0.448 |
| Read/write: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Read/write: Yes | −0.17 | [−1.52, 1.18] | 0.801 | 0.54 | [−0.87, 1.95] | 0.450 | 1.36 | [−0.97, 3.69] | 0.250 |
| Length of encampment (years) | −0.03 | [−0.13, 0.06] | 0.487 | 0.03 | [−0.05, 0.12] | 0.451 | 0.01 | [−0.13, 0.14] | 0.933 |
| Number of children | −0.04 | [−0.29, 0.22] | 0.763 | 0.25 | [−0.00, 0.51] | 0.053 | 0.17 | [−0.22, 0.55] | 0.392 |
| Monthly income (KES) | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.00] | 0.812 | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.00] | 0.272 | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.00] | 0.165 |
| any NPV before Dadaab: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| any NPV before Dadaab: Yes | 2.26 | [0.51, 4.02] | 0.012 | 3.48 | [1.85, 5.10] | <0.001 | 6.83 | [4.21, 9.44] | <0.001 |
| R2 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.82 | ||||||
| RMSE | 4.52 | 4.47 | 7.16 | ||||||
*Majority clan is defined here as one of the following Somali clans: Darod, Dir, Hawiye, Isaaq.
GBV, Gender-Based Violence; IPV, Intimate Partner Violence; KES, Kenyan Shillings; NPV, Non-Partner Violence; RMSE, Root mean square error.