Table 4.
Secondary model results: modelling the association between indicators of GBV and mental health symptomatic scores for anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHQ-9 score | GAD-7 score | HTQ-PTSD score | |||||||
| Coef | 95% CI | P value | Coef | 95% CI | P value | Coef | 95% CI | P value | |
| Age (years), mean centred | −0.01 | [−0.10, 0.07] | 0.737 | −0.09 | [−0.18, −0.01] | 0.025 | −0.05 | [−0.17, 0.07] | 0.377 |
| Majority clan: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Majority clan: Yes | 0.63 | [−0.72, 1.97] | 0.360 | −0.38 | [−1.69, 0.93] | 0.572 | −0.84 | [−3.04, 1.36] | 0.452 |
| Read/write: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | . | |||||
| Read/write: Yes | −0.40 | [−1.71, 0.92] | 0.553 | 0.36 | [−1.03, 1.74] | 0.613 | 1.24 | [−1.00, 3.48] | 0.278 |
| Length of encampment (years) | −0.05 | [−0.14, 0.04] | 0.299 | 0.02 | [−0.06, 0.11] | 0.591 | −0.01 | [−0.14, 0.12] | 0.888 |
| Number of children | −0.04 | [−0.30, 0.22] | 0.768 | 0.25 | [0.00, 0.51] | 0.054 | 0.17 | [−0.21, 0.55] | 0.374 |
| Monthly income (KES) | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.00] | 0.740 | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.00] | 0.275 | 0.00 | [0.00, 0.00] | 0.172 |
| Past-year IPV: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Past-year IPV: Yes | 1.39 | [0.07, 2.70] | 0.039 | 0.39 | [−0.95, 1.74] | 0.565 | 0.42 | [−1.80, 2.65] | 0.707 |
| Any NPV before Dadaab: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Any NPV before Dadaab: Yes | 2.09 | [0.34, 3.84] | 0.020 | 3.31 | [1.64, 4.97] | <0.001 | 6.51 | [3.84, 9.18] | <0.001 |
| Past-year NPV: No (Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Past-year NPV: Yes | 1.28 | [−0.09, 2.64] | 0.066 | 0.70 | [−0.63, 2.03] | 0.303 | 1.54 | [−0.61, 3.69] | 0.160 |
| R2 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.82 | ||||||
| RMSE | 4.53 | 4.49 | 7.15 | ||||||
*Majority clan is defined here as one of the following Somali clans: Darod, Dir, Hawiye, Isaaq.
GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale; GBV, gender based violence; HTQ, Harvard Trauma Questionnaire; IPV, Intimate Partner Violence; KES, Kenyan Shillings; NPV, Non-Partner Violence; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PTSD, Post-traumatic stressdisorder; RMSE, Root mean square error.