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. 2021 Mar 2;10(5):1007. doi: 10.3390/jcm10051007

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate models of potential risk factors for substantial injuries.

Non-Injured
(n = 105)
Injured
(n = 80)
Univariate Analysis
OR (95% CI)
Multivariate Analysis
OR (95% CI)
Sex (female) 69 (65.7%) 58 (72.5%) 1.38 (0.73–2.60) 1.14 (0.52–2.50) 0.97 (0.44–2.15) 1.01 (0.46–2.21) 1.04 (0.49–2.22)
Age (years) 19.04 ± 1.27 19.08 ± 1.44 1.02 (0.82–1.27) 0.95 (0.75−1.20) 0.95 (0.75–1.20) 0.95 (0.75–1.20) 0.95 (0.75–1.20)
Educational Program
Bachelor dance
Bachelor dance teacher
73 (69.5%)
32 (30.5%)
44 (55.0%)
36 (45.0%)
Ref.
1.87 (1.02–3.42)
Ref.
1.57 (0.73–3.39)
Ref.
1.78 (0.83–3.82)
Ref.
1.79 (0.84–3.83)
Ref.
1.70 (0.81–3.58)
Previous long-lasting injury (yes) # 23 (22.3%) 37 (48.1%) 3.22 (1.69–6.13) 2.96 (1.50–5.84) 2.85 (1.45–5.61) 2.76 (1.42–5.37) 2.84 (1.45–5.59)
Generalized joint hypermobility *
Beighton score (0–9) 2.92 ± 2.38 2.71 ± 2.31 0.96 (0.85–1.09) 0.94 (0.81–1.08)
Not hypermobile (0–3)
Hypermobile (4–6)
Extreme hypermobile (7–9)
73 (71.6%)
13 (12.7%)
16 (15.7%)
56 (70.0%)
12 (15.0%)
12 (15.0%)
Ref.
1.20 (0.51–2.84)
0.98 (0.43–2.23)
Ref.
1.33 (0.51–3.43)
0.90 (0.35–2.27)
Not hypermobile (0–3)
Hypermobile (4–9)
73 (71.6%)
29 (28.4%)
56 (70.0%)
24 (30.0%)
Ref.
1.08 (0.57–2.05)
Ref.
1.08 (0.52–2.25)
Not hypermobile (0–5)
Hypermobile (6–9)
86 (84.3%)
16 (15.7%)
68 (85.0%)
12 (15.0%)
Ref.
0.95 (0.42–2.14)
Ref.
0.84 (0.34–2.10)
Nagelkerke R2 0.115 0.113 0.110 0.110

Data are presented as mean (SD) or number (%). # missing data of n = 5 (5 students of Bachelor of Dance), * missing data of n = 3 (1 student of Bachelor of Dance, 2 students of Bachelor of Dance Teacher), Ref. = reference; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Bold, significant associations.