AA	Arachidonic acid
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BCA	Bicinchoninic acid
CEMT-FR	Center for Experimental Models and Transgenic Services-Freiburg
CNS	Central nervous system
COX	Cyclooxygenase
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
EIA	Enzyme immunoassay
EI-MS	Electron ionization mass spectra
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GPR	G-protein-coupled receptor
HRMS	High-resolution mass spectra
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IFN	Interferon
IKKα/β	Inhibitory kappa B kinase alpha/beta
IL	Interleukin
IR	Infrared spectra
IκB-α	Inhibitor of kappa B alpha
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KIT	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
LPI	L-α-Lysophosphatidylinositol
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
mPGES	Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase
NFAT	Nuclear factor of activated T-cells
NF-κappaB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NHC	N-heterocyclic carbene
NK	Natural killer
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
NO	Nitric oxide
NSAIDs	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
PD	Parkinson disease
PG	Prostaglandin
PVDF	Polyvinylidene fluoride
RhoA	Ras homolog gene family member A
ROCK	Rho-associated protein kinase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
TLC	Thin-layer chromatography
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor