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. 2021 Mar 3;21(5):1741. doi: 10.3390/s21051741

Table 1.

Criteria of evaluation for dental caries and tooth crack.

Score ADA *
Criteria
QLF Criteria ADA * Criteria X-ray Criteria
Occlusal dental caries 0 Sound No fluorescence loss and no red fluorescence
increase in pits and/or fissures
Sound No radiolucency visible
1 Initial Fluorescence loss and red fluorescence present
as a line or spot in pits and/or fissures
Initial Radiolucency visible in the enamel
2 Moderate Fluorescence loss and red fluorescence glow
extending around pits and fissures
Moderate Radiolucency in the dentine but restricted
to the outer 1/3 of the dentine
3 Advanced Red fluorescence glow extending around pits
and fissures and a dark shadow from dentin present
Advanced Radiolucency extending to the middle 1/3
of the dentine
Proximal dental caries 0 Sound or Initial No fluorescence loss and no red fluorescence
increase in occlusal surface (mesial or distal side)
Sound
1 Moderate Fluorescence loss and red fluorescence present in occlusal surface (mesial or distal side) Initial Radiolucency visible in the enamel
2 Advanced Fluorescence loss and red fluorescence glow
extending around occlusal surface (mesial or distal side)
Radiolucency in the dentine but restricted
to the outer 1/3 of the dentine
3 Moderate Radiolucency extending to the middle 1/3
of the dentine
4 Advanced Radiolucency in the pulpal 1/3 of the dentine
Score QLF Criteria Visual Criteria
Crack 0 No fluorescence loss and no red fluorescence
increase in crack site
No detectable crack line
1 Fluorescence loss and red fluorescence present
as a line in crack site
Ambiguous detectable crack line
2 Fluorescence loss and red fluorescence glow
extending around crack site
Distinct detectable crack line

* Source: ADA (American Dental Association) Caries Classification System [26].