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. 2021 Mar 15;16(3):e0248630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248630

Table 1. Findings related to sociodemographic and economic factors affecting economic violence against women.

Variables Exposure to economic violence n (%) χ2 P
No Yes
Region West 3786 (28.7) 1465 (29.0) 5251 (28.8) 14.656 0.005
South 1125 (8.5) 470 (9.3) 1595 (8.8)
Central 2939 (22.3) 1173 (23.3) 4112 (22.6)
North 1786 (13.5) 586 (11.6) 2372 (13.0)
East 3545 (26.9) 1350 (26.8) 4895 (26.9)    
Place of residence Rural 3982(30.2) 1074(21.3) 5056 (27.7) 144.717 0.000
Urban 9199 (69.8) 3970 (78.7) 13169(72.3)    
Age 15–24 1857 (14.1) 711 (14.1) 2568 (14.1) 23.915 0.000
25–34 4152 (31.5) 1676(33.2) 5828 (32.0)
35–44 3468(26.3) 1405 (27.9) 4873 (26.7)
45–54 2682 (20.3) 938 (18.6) 3620 (19.9)
55+ 1022 (7.8) 314(6.2) 1336 (7.3)    
Educational level Illiterate 2247 (17.0) 729 (14.5) 2976 (16.3) 174.852 0.000
Elementary school 6303 (47.8) 2629(52.2) 8932(49.0)
Secondary school 1210(9.2) 573 (11.4) 1783 (9.8)
High school 2004 (15.2) 848 (16.8) 2852 (15.7)
University 1417(10.8) 262(5.2) 1679 (9.2)    
Employment status Unemployed 10230(77.6) 4139(82.1) 14369(78.8) 43.232 0.000
Employed 2951 (22.4) 905 (17.9) 3856(21.2)    
Relationship status Have no existing relationship 1033(7.8) 588 (11.7) 1621(8.9) 75.225 0.000
Have a relationship 563(4.3) 157(3.1) 720 (4.0)
Still married 11585(87.9) 4299 (85.2) 15884 (87.2)    
Health status Excellent/Good 6126(46.5) 1756 (34.8) 7882(43.3) 227.644 0.000
Reasonable 5309(40.3) 2326(46.1) 7635 (41.9)
Bad/Very bad 1742(13.2) 960 (19.0) 2702(14.8)    
Number of children Has no child 1917(14.5) 533 (10.6) 2450(13.4) 50.054 0.000
One child 2080(15.8) 812(16.1) 2892 (15.9)
Two and more 9184(69.7) 3699 (73.3) 12883(70.7)    
Status of exposure to violence by first degree relatives No 11915(90.4) 4217(83.6) 16132(88.5) 164.742 0.000
Yes 1264(9.6) 825(16.4) 2089(11.5)