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. 2021 Mar 15;16(3):e0248630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248630

Table 3. Estimated binary logit model results regarding sociodemographic and economic factors affecting women’s exposure to economic violence.

Variables VIF β Std. Error P OR
Constant - 2.984 0.162 0.000 0.051
Survey year (reference category: 2008)
      2014 1.04 0.138 0.046 0.003 1.148
Region (reference category: east)
    West 1.78 0.209 0.063 0.001 1.232
    South 1.30 0.221 0.077 0.004 1.247
    Central 1.58 0.109 0.064 0.087 1.115
      North 1.43 0.115 0.076 0.127 1.122
Place of residence (reference category: rural)
  Urban 1.12 0.602 0.052 0.000 1.825
Age (reference category: 55+)
    15–24 3.49 0.759 0.122 0.000 2.137
    25–34 4.30 0.45 0.102 0.000 1.567
    35–44 3.73 0.437 0.099 0.000 1.548
      45–54 3.04 0.135 0.100 0.176 1.145
Educational level (reference category: illiterate)
    Elementary school 2.50 0.252 0.075 0.001 1.286
    Secondary school 1.83 0.349 0.104 0.001 1.418
    High school 2.53 0.267 0.101 0.008 1.306
      University 2.63 -0.14 0.138 0.300 0.867
Employment status (reference category: unemployed)
      Employed 1.14 -0.33 0.059 0.000 0.720
Relationship status (reference category: have no existing relationship)
    Have a relationship 1.62 -0.29 0.146 0.048 0.750
  Still married 1.70 -0.33 0.083 0.000 0.717
Health status (reference category: excellent/good)
    Reasonable 1.25 0.237 0.051 0.000 1.267
      Bad/Very bad 1.37 0.342 0.071 0.000 1.408
Number of children (reference category: has no child)
One child 2.45 0.333 0.102 0.001 1.395
  Two and more 3.41 0.315 0.100 0.002 1.371
Status of exposure to violence by first degree relatives (reference category: no)
  Yes 1.04 0.249 0.069 0.000 1.282

VIF: Variance Inflation Factor; Std. Error: Standard Error; OR: Odds Ratio.