Table 13. Results of all datasets.
| EM | LR | SVR | WELM k = 100 |
KELM k = 100 |
ELM k = 100 |
DCS-ELM Chebyshev |
DCS-ELM Iterative |
DCS-ELM Logistic |
DCS-ELM Piecewise |
DCS-ELM Tent |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy1 | R2 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.9336 | 0.9055 | 0.9809 | 0.8672 | 0.9905 | 0.8723 | 0.9826 | 0.9794 |
| RMSE | 2.9421 | 2.09736 | 2.5596 | 3.0598 | 1.5470 | 5.5700 | 1.2450 | 4.9494 | 1.6421 | 1.2402 | |
| MAE | 2.0877 | 2.0435 | 1.9333 | 2.3510 | 1.0524 | 3.1354 | 0.8039 | 2.8124 | 1.0862 | 0.8969 | |
| Energy2 | R2 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.9516 | 0.8838 | 0.9730 | 0.9478 | 0.9779 | 0.9626 | 0.9708 | 0.9636 |
| RMSE | 3.2188 | 3.2484 | 2.0968 | 3.1851 | 2.0885 | 2.2023 | 1.7219 | 2.4084 | 1.9607 | 2.6307 | |
| MAE | 2.2643 | 2.2441 | 1.5415 | 2.3735 | 1.1709 | 1.5281 | 1.0744 | 1.5189 | 1.1168 | 1.2881 | |
| House | R2 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.6041 | 0 | 0.5677 | 0.5932 | 0.6087 | 0.5676 | 0.6143 | 0.5292 |
| RMSE | 8.9474 | 9.041 | 8.0768 | 29.2569 | 7.3118 | 7.2347 | 6.6873 | 7.4086 | 6.5335 | 7.2982 | |
| MAE | 6.2745 | 6.2238 | 5.7113 | 24.6785 | 5.5837 | 5.7505 | 5.0731 | 5.7930 | 5.2752 | 5.7343 | |
| Servo | R2 | 0.48 | 0.17 | 0.4936 | 0.6997 | 0.7893 | 0.7189 | 0.8271 | 0.2270 | 0.8265 | 0.7924 |
| RMSE | 1.1348 | 1.4304 | 1.0887 | 0.7698 | 0.4511 | 0.5118 | 0.3574 | 0.8743 | 0.6183 | 0.3832 | |
| MAE | 0.9169 | 0.7850 | 0.7978 | 0.5153 | 0.3549 | 0.4323 | 0.2626 | 0.6280 | 0.4905 | 0.2798 | |
| Vfunnel | R2 | 0.7820 | 0.8011 | 0.6995 | 0.6746 | 0.6617 | 0.6894 | 0.7056 | 0.6949 | 0.6794 | 0.6656 |
| RMSE | 2.2727 | 2.1707 | 2.4589 | 2.6789 | 2.8365 | 2.4968 | 2.0798 | 2.8948 | 2.7398 | 2.8453 | |
| MAE | 1.8330 | 1.7657 | 1.9675 | 2.2002 | 2.0797 | 2.2025 | 1.6262 | 2.4825 | 2.1089 | 2.5755 | |
| T50 | R2 | 0.7669 | 0.7705 | 0.8569 | 0.7577 | 0.8565 | 0.8499 | 0.8533 | 0.8687 | 0.8665 | 0.8528 |
| RMSE | 2.2360 | 2.2190 | 1.5121 | 2.1675 | 1.0099 | 0.9122 | 1.0020 | 0.8541 | 1.0644 | 1.0727 | |
| MAE | 1.6917 | 1.5372 | 0.9690 | 1.6974 | 0.7960 | 0.7198 | 0.7318 | 0.6539 | 0.8750 | 0.7789 | |
| Slump-flow | R2 | 0.6123 | 0.6607 | 0.6247 | 0.4873 | 0.6324 | 0.6862 | 0.6999 | 0.6453 | 0.6942 | 0.6251 |
| RMSE | 3.8928 | 3.6417 | 3.3328 | 4.4134 | 2.7543 | 2.4183 | 2.1685 | 2.8308 | 2.1747 | 3.0299 | |
| MAE | 2.9481 | 2.6285 | 2.3177 | 3.3497 | 1.9247 | 1.7383 | 1.5668 | 2.0878 | 1.4862 | 1.7589 | |
| fc | R2 | 0.7307 | 0.7630 | 0.7541 | 0.7298 | 0.7604 | 0.7905 | 0.8183 | 0.7882 | 0.8235 | 0.7750 |
| RMSE | 6.5560 | 6.1514 | 5.1207 | 5.9819 | 5.5749 | 6.2847 | 5.2188 | 4.4419 | 4.8539 | 4.8080 | |
| MAE | 4.6861 | 4.3750 | 3.8332 | 4.5412 | 4.1536 | 4.8892 | 3.7992 | 3.3678 | 3.3575 | 3.5935 |