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. 2021 Feb 10;7:e364. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.364

Table 8. Comparison with other CNN architectures.

Where the best results are highlighted in bold.

VGG19 Pre-trained model Tuning mode Performance metrics (%)
Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity
Abbas, Abdelsamea & Gaber (2020) Shallow (KNN) 93.42 89.71 95.7
Deep learning (CNN) 94.59 91.64 93.08
Apostolopoulos & Mpesiana (2020) Deep learning (CNN) 98.75 92.85 98.75
Luz et al. (2020) Deep learning (CNN) 75.3 77.4 50.0
Proposed framework Shallow (KNN) 96.93 57.14 99.2
Deep learning (CNN) 99.04 85.71 99.6