TABLE 2.
Binary logistic regression analysis of severe anxiety stress symptoms (GAD-7 ≥ 15).
| Variables | n (%) | Odds ration | 95% CI for odds ration |
p-value | |
| Lower | Upper | ||||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 2994 (37) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| Female | 5090 (63) | 1.19 | 1.04 | 1.37 | 0.01* |
| Age range (years) mean (SD)/median (IQR) | 25 (8.9)/25 (20–32) | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.98 | <0.001** |
| Marital status | |||||
| Married | 2377 (29.4) | 1.34 | 1.12 | 1.59 | 0.001* |
| Not married (single, divorced, widowed) | 5707 (70.6) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| Education level | |||||
| Elementary | 98 (1.2) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| Preparatory | 431 (5.3) | 1.16 | 0.38 | 3.55 | 0.78 |
| Secondary | 2446 (30.3) | 1.47 | 0.6 | 3.57 | 0.4 |
| University education/higher education | 4465 (55.2) | 2.11 | 0.9 | 4.93 | 0.08 |
| Postgraduate studies | 550 (6.8) | 2.19 | 0.94 | 5.12 | 0.07 |
| Other | 94 (1.2) | 2.25 | 0.93 | 5.44 | 0.07 |
| Job status | |||||
| Full-time employee | 2079 (25.7) | 1.31 | 0.94 | 1.82 | 0.11 |
| Freelance | 1026 (12.7) | 1.14 | 0.81 | 1.59 | 0.45 |
| Student | 2845 (35.2) | 1.08 | 0.76 | 1.55 | 0.67 |
| Retired | 46 (0.6) | 1.04 | 0.75 | 1.45 | 0.82 |
| Unemployed | 1657 (20.5) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| Other | 431 (5.3) | 0.33 | 0.11 | 2.09 | 0.33 |
| Work status during COVID-19 pandemic | |||||
| Still working | 1639 (20.3) | 1.07 | 0.82 | 1.39 | 0.62 |
| Tele-working | 939 (11.6) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| Suspended from work | 5506 (68.1) | 1.57 | 1.3 | 1.89 | <0.001** |
| Number of working hours per week | |||||
| Less than 30 h per week | 3265 (40.4) | 1.00 (ref) | |||
| 30–45 h per week | 1552 (19.2) | 0.87 | 0.74 | 1.03 | 0.1 |
| More than 45 h per week | 826 (10.2) | 0.85 | 0.68 | 1.07 | 0.17 |
| Not applicable | 2441 (30.2) | 1.32 | 1.02 | 1.7 | 0.035* |
| Financial support for the family (yes) COVID-19 infection status | 1822 (22.5) | 0.68 | 0.57 | 0.81 | <0.001** |
| Personally infected with COVID-19 | 93 (1.2) | 9.59 | 2.28 | 40.25 | 0.002* |
| A family member/relative infected | 227 (2.8) | 0.62 | 0.39 | 0.98 | 0.04* |
| A friend/acquaintance | 415 (5.1) | 0.78 | 0.55 | 1.09 | 0.14 |
*Significant at p < 0.05; **Significant at p < 0.001.