Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 26;12:605279. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.605279

TABLE 2.

Binary logistic regression analysis of severe anxiety stress symptoms (GAD-7 ≥ 15).

Variables n (%) Odds ration 95% CI for odds ration
p-value
Lower Upper
Gender
Male 2994 (37) 1.00 (ref)
Female 5090 (63) 1.19 1.04 1.37 0.01*
Age range (years) mean (SD)/median (IQR) 25 (8.9)/25 (20–32) 0.97 0.96 0.98 <0.001**
Marital status
Married 2377 (29.4) 1.34 1.12 1.59 0.001*
Not married (single, divorced, widowed) 5707 (70.6) 1.00 (ref)
Education level
Elementary 98 (1.2) 1.00 (ref)
Preparatory 431 (5.3) 1.16 0.38 3.55 0.78
Secondary 2446 (30.3) 1.47 0.6 3.57 0.4
University education/higher education 4465 (55.2) 2.11 0.9 4.93 0.08
Postgraduate studies 550 (6.8) 2.19 0.94 5.12 0.07
Other 94 (1.2) 2.25 0.93 5.44 0.07
Job status
Full-time employee 2079 (25.7) 1.31 0.94 1.82 0.11
Freelance 1026 (12.7) 1.14 0.81 1.59 0.45
Student 2845 (35.2) 1.08 0.76 1.55 0.67
Retired 46 (0.6) 1.04 0.75 1.45 0.82
Unemployed 1657 (20.5) 1.00 (ref)
Other 431 (5.3) 0.33 0.11 2.09 0.33
Work status during COVID-19 pandemic
Still working 1639 (20.3) 1.07 0.82 1.39 0.62
Tele-working 939 (11.6) 1.00 (ref)
Suspended from work 5506 (68.1) 1.57 1.3 1.89 <0.001**
Number of working hours per week
Less than 30 h per week 3265 (40.4) 1.00 (ref)
30–45 h per week 1552 (19.2) 0.87 0.74 1.03 0.1
More than 45 h per week 826 (10.2) 0.85 0.68 1.07 0.17
Not applicable 2441 (30.2) 1.32 1.02 1.7 0.035*
Financial support for the family (yes) COVID-19 infection status 1822 (22.5) 0.68 0.57 0.81 <0.001**
Personally infected with COVID-19 93 (1.2) 9.59 2.28 40.25 0.002*
A family member/relative infected 227 (2.8) 0.62 0.39 0.98 0.04*
A friend/acquaintance 415 (5.1) 0.78 0.55 1.09 0.14

*Significant at p < 0.05; **Significant at p < 0.001.