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. 2016 Feb;37(2):354–359. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4494

Table 2:

Summary of patient histories and US findings

No. Age (yr) Sex History Clinical Details on Referral US findings
1 50 M Squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil, neck dissection Hypoglossal nerve palsy Scar tissue around the nerve (Fig 3)
2 72 M Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue base Hypoglossal nerve palsy Tumor infiltration of the nerve (Fig 4)
3 33 F Facial nerve end-to-side coaptation to the hypoglossal nerve after tongue palsy after cerebellopontine angle tumor resection Tongue paresis Nerve coaptation site with focal hypoglossal nerve thickening (Fig 5)
4 68 F Partial hypoglossal nerve transfer for facial nerve reconstruction after malignant parotid gland tumor resection Tongue weakness Nerve transfer site with focal thickening and fibrosis
5 48 M Squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil, neck dissection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy Hypoglossal palsy Scar tissue entrapment of the hypoglossal nerve
6 55 M Neurofibromatosis Screening Neurofibroma (Fig 6)