Table 1:
No. (%) | |
---|---|
No. | 53 |
Mean (SD) age | 65.0 (10.8) |
No. (%) male | 43 (81.1) |
Mean delay in diagnosis (mo) | 9.2 ± 11.1 |
Symptoms at presentation | |
Bilateral motor symptoms | 48 (90.6) |
Sensory symptoms | 20 (37.7) |
Bowel or bladder symptoms | 13 (24.5) |
Focal unilateral motor deficit | 3 (5.7) |
Initial working diagnosis | |
Spinal stenosis | 13 (24.5) |
Myelopathy NOS | 10 (18.9) |
Transverse myelitis | 9 (17.0) |
Ischemic myelopathy | 4 (7.6) |
Peripheral neuropathy | 3 (5.7) |
Myopathy | 2 (3.8) |
NMO | 2 (3.8) |
CIDP | 2 (3.8) |
Other | 8 (15.1) |
Additional interventions | |
Systemic steroids | 18 (34.0) |
IVIG | 5 (9.4) |
Surgery | 6 (11.3) |
Biopsy | 2 (3.8) |
Plasma exchange | 4 (7.6) |
Rituximab | 2 (3.8) |
No. of additional spine MRIs or CTs until diagnosis | |
1 | 10 (18.9) |
2 | 8 (15.1) |
3 | 12 (22.6) |
4 | 12 (22.6) |
≥5 | 11 (20.8) |
Note:—NOS indicates not otherwise specified; NMO, neuromyelitis optica; CIDP, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.