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. 2016 May;37(5):774–781. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4636

Table 2:

Associated symptoms

Feature Possible Cause
Vision loss Charles Bonnet syndrome
Headache, nausea/vomiting Migraine
Impaired/fluctuating level of consciousness Delirium, epilepsy
Confusion/disorientation Delirium, intoxication, encephalopathy, dementia
Focal neurologic signs Space-occupying lesion
Agitation, depression, mania, anxiety, disordered/unusual thought content Delirium, intoxication, psychiatric disorders (psychosis, severe mood disorders)