Table 2:
Brain Region | Control (n = 10) (mean) (SE) | PE (n = 10) (mean) (SE) | P Valued |
---|---|---|---|
Full intracranial volume (mL) | 1431.7 (33.6) | 1495.5 (33.6) | .201 |
Cerebellumb | 8.72 (0.21) | 9.58 (0.21) | .010 |
Frontal lobeb | 16.62 (0.39) | 17.08 (0.39) | .422 |
Occipital lobeb | 6.25 (0.18) | 6.58 (0.18) | .213 |
Parietal lobeb | 9.41 (0.26) | 9.75 (0.26) | .364 |
Temporal lobeb | 8.98 (0.15) | 9.65 (0.15) | .007 |
Left accumbensc | 0.03 (0.001) | 0.03 (0.001) | .993 |
Right accumbensc | 0.03 (0.001) | 0.03 (0.001) | .986 |
Left amygdalac | 0.09 (0.003) | 0.10 (0.003) | .023 |
Right amygdalac | 0.11 (0.002) | 0.12 (0.002) | .012 |
Brain stemc | 1.27 (0.04) | 1.40 (0.04) | .015 |
Left caudatec | 0.20 (0.01) | 0.21 (0.01) | .843 |
Right caudatec | 0.20 (0.01) | 0.21 (0.01) | .490 |
Left cerebral cortexc | 23.25 (0.41) | 24.39 (0.41) | .071 |
Right cerebral cortexc | 24.42 (0.46) | 25.39 (0.46) | .158 |
Left cerebral white matterc | 13.42 (0.37) | 13.96 (0.37) | .320 |
Right cerebral white matterc | 12.17 (0.33) | 12.85 (0.33) | .168 |
Left hippocampusc | 0.21 (0.01) | 0.23 (0.01) | .166 |
Right hippocampusc | 0.22 (0.01) | 0.23 (0.01) | .247 |
Left lateral ventriclec | 0.34 (0.07) | 0.36 (0.07) | .873 |
Right lateral ventriclec | 0.31 (0.05) | 0.32 (0.05) | .941 |
Left pallidumc | 0.11 (0.004) | 0.12 (0.004) | .327 |
Right pallidumc | 0.12 (0.004) | 0.12 (0.004) | .257 |
Left putamenc | 0.31 (0.01) | 0.32 (0.01) | .446 |
Right putamenc | 0.34 (0.01) | 0.34 (0.01) | .594 |
Left thalamusc | 0.36 (0.01) | 0.38 (0.01) | .335 |
Right thalamusc | 0.41 (0.01) | 0.42 (0.01) | .396 |
Note:—SE indicates standard error.
All means were adjusted for age (9.72 yr), height (1.38 m), and weight. (30.39 kg).
Derived from the Montreal Neurological Institute brain atlas.
Derived from the Harvard-Oxford subcortical atlas.
Bonferroni-corrected.