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. 2016 Jul;37(7):1192–1198. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4615

Table 2:

Summary of the results of the “Survey of Chronic Effects of Retained Gadolinium from Contrast MRIs”67,a

Symptoms Percentage (%)b
Pain: ache (dull, continuous pain), burning, numbness, tingling, or prickling sensations (paraesthesia), deep bone pain, and electric-like feelings 100%c
Pain location: extremities (feet, legs, hands, arms), hips, joints, and ribs
Muscle symptoms: twitching and weakness 88%
Ocular symptoms: worsening vision, dry and bloodshot eyes 76%
Dermal changes: discoloration, rash, skin lesions (ulcers, papules, macules, nodules, or other lesions), tight skin, thickened tissue 71%
Cognitive symptoms: brain fog, difficulty concentrating 65%
ENT symptoms: ringing in ears, swallowing and voice problems 65%
Low body temperature, hair loss, and itchy skin 59%
Balance problems 53%
Swelling of extremities 53%

Note:—ENT indicates ear, nose, and throat.

a

Data obtained directly from the survey.

b

Percentage of patients who reported the symptoms.

c

Highest priority chronic symptom in 59%.