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. 2017 May;38(5):1045–1053. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5125

Table 4:

Comparison between groups with and without arthrogryposis regarding the anteroposterior diameter at different levels of the spinal cord and as the ratio between the spinal cord and vertebral canal anteroposterior diametersa

AP Diameters (mm) Spinal Cord Measures
Spinal Cord/Vertebral Canal Ratio
Ag (n = 4) No Ag (n = 8) Pb Ag (n = 4) No Ag (n = 8) Pb
Smallest spinal cord diameters
    Cervical 4.5 (4.4–4.9) 5.4 (4.7–5.9) .073 0.44 (0.41–0.47) 0.57 (0.44–0.60) .154
    High thoracic 3.6 (2.8–4.2) 3.9 (3.6–4.5) .214 0.39 (0.29–0.41) 0.39 (0.34–0.46) .570
    Conus medullaris base 4.3 (3.5–4.8) 6.3 (5.7–6.5) .008c 0.44 (0.41–0.47) 0.57 (0.44–0.60) .016c
Largest spinal cord diameters
    Cervical intumescence 4.7 (4.5–5.0) 5.6 (5.4–6.2) .048c 0.46 (0.41–0.49) 0.58 (0.47–0.63) .109
    Lumbar intumescence 5.0 (3.9–5.8) 7.3 (7.1–7.5) .008c 0.44 (0.32–0.51) 0.59 (0.56–0.64) .008c

Note:—AP indicates anteroposterior; Ag, arthrogryposis.

a

Data are median (25th–75th percentile).

b

P = Mann-Whitney test.

c

Statistically significant.