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. 2021 Mar 15;11:5925. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85124-6

Table 1.

Biochemical parameters and Na-K-2Cl cotransporter protein expression.

Parameter Groups
Control CLP CLP + GP
Urea (mg/dL) 28 ± 1.7 52 ± 3.7* 37 ± 1.2*,†
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.45 ± 0.05 1.22 ± 0.11* 0.62 ± 0.02
NGAL (ng/mgcreat.) 0.24 ± 0.05 1.43 ± 0.27* 1.38 ± 0.22*
UNa (mEq/mL) 0.51 ± 0.22 1.05 ± 0.51* 0.64 ± 0.53
UK (mEq/mL) 0.88 ± 0.17 1.47 ± 0.52* 1.13 ± 0.22
OSMU (mmoL/kg H2O) 695.4 ± 215.8 487.8 ± 204.4* 873.3 ± 430.7
NKCC2 (%) 113 ± 23 47.22 ± 31* 83 ± 27.41

CLP cecal ligation and puncture, GP green propolis, NGAL neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, UNa urinary excretion of sodium, UK urinary excretion of potassium, OSMU, urine osmolality, NKCC2 Na-K-2Cl cotransporter.

*p < 0.05 versus control; p < 0.05 versus CLP.