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. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):182–189. doi: 10.1007/s13193-020-01274-5

Table 6.

Details of mammographic shape and margin, its positive predictive values, and P value

Mammographic morphological features BI-RADS category
BI-RADS 4a (PPV) BI-RADS 4b (PPV) BI-RADS 4c (PPV) BI-RADS 4 (PPV) P value
Mass shape
• Round 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) -
• Oval 34 (29.3) 22 (91) 0 (0) 56 (53.6) 0.0032#
• Irregular 38 (36.8) 88 (86.4) 64 (96.9) 190 (80.0) 0.0096
Mass margin
• Well-circumscribed 8 (50) 2 (0) 0 (0) 10 (40.0) 0.009##
• Microlobulated 8 (25) 24 (91.7) 28 (100) 60 (86.7) 0.015
• Masked 24 (33.3) 28 (85.7) 14 (85.7) 66 (66.7) 0.075
• Indistinct 32 (31.2) 46 (91.3) 16 (100) 94 (72.3) 0.312
• Spiculated 0 (0) 10 (100) 6 (100) 16 (100) 0.209

Calculated by chi-square analysis on 2 × 2 table, n = 246

#,##oval shape and well-circumscribed margin showed P value less than 0.05, but on phi coefficient calculation, it showed value of −0.2654 and −0.165, respectively, s/o inverse associations