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. 2021 Mar 2;12:647400. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.647400

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A minigene splicing assay reveals variant-induced aberrant splicing. (A–E) Demonstrate the splicing results of variants identified in patients: (A) MEP337 and DGB289, (B) MEP344, (C) DGB288, (D) NEI4320, and (E) MEP105. The left panels of (A–E) plot the chromosomal positions of mutations as well as those of the cryptic exons and the stop codons generated by each variant; the middle panels show gel electrophoresis of reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) products of all tested minigenes. All the gel bands were longer than the control exons and predicted exons as RT-PCR primers were designed to include partial regions (92 bp) of the first and the third exons (the exons before and after the replaceable exon as shown in Supplementary Figure S2) in the minigene vector. The diagrams in the right panel, which are not to scale, are provided as a schematic of the variant-induced changes in transcript configuration. WT, splicing results of wild-type control; Var, splicing results of identified variants.