Fig. 3.

Growth Curve Model of Insula-dACC Activation during Risk Processing Predicted by Neglect and Abuse.

Notes. dACC = dorsolateral anterior cingulate cortex; EN = emotional neglect; PN = physical neglect; PA = physical abuse; SA = sexual abuse; VA = verbal abuse; and NVA = non-verbal abuse; T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2; T3 = Time 3; T4 = Time 4. For clarity of presentation, residuals are not shown. Unstandardized estimates (standard errors) are presented. “=” indicates fixed parameters.

* p ≤ .05; † p ≤ .10.