Fig. 4.

Representative case example.

Representative case of a 66-year-old male patient with Mitral annular disjunction (MAD). MAD (yellow arrow) is shown in the 2-chamber view (A). MAD length measurement (B) was performed between the left ventricular myocardium (green) and the left atrial wall-mitral leaflet junction (yellow marker). Panel C illustrates the MAD using 3D cinematic rendering (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.).