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. 2020 Apr 22;15(2):284–294. doi: 10.5009/gnl19367

Table 4.

Adverse Events Related to Treatment

Adverse events Sorafenib-based (n=35) HAIC-based (n=38)


All grades Grade 3&4 All grades Grade 3&4
Hematologic
Neutropenia 1 (2.9) 1 (2.9) 9 (23.7) 4 (10.5)
Anemia 7 (20.0) 1 (2.9) 14 (36.8) 3 (7.9)
Thrombocytopenia 3 (8.6) 0 17 (44.7) 8 (21.1)
Dermatologic
Hand-foot skin reaction 10 (28.6) 3 (8.6) 0 0
Rash 1 (2.9) 0 0 0
Scrotal erythema 1 (2.9) 0 0 0
Gastrointestinal
Dyspepsia/anorexia 9 (25.7) 2 (5.7) 5 (13.2) 1 (2.6)
Nausea/vomiting 7 (20.0) 3 (8.6) 4 (10.5) 0
Diarrhea/constipation 6 (17.1) 2 (5.7) 2 (5.3) 1 (2.6)
Abdominal pain 3 (8.6) 1 (2.9) 2 (5.3) 0
GI bleeding 2 (5.7) 1 (2.9) 1 (2.6) 1 (2.6)
HCC rupture 2 (5.7) 2 (5.7) 1 (2.6) 1 (2.6)
Constitutional
Fatigue 10 (28.6) 5 (14.3) 3 (7.9) 0
General weakness 2 (5.7) 0 3 (7.9) 2 (5.3)
Laboratory
AST elevation 8 (22.9) 8 (22.9) 6 (15.8) 5 (13.2)
ALT elevation 2 (5.7) 1 (2.9) 5 (13.2) 3 (7.9)
Bilirubin elevation 13 (37.1) 6 (17.1) 6 (15.8) 0
PT INR elevation 12 (34.3) 0 6 (15.8) 0
Hyponatremia 1 (2.9) 1 (2.9) 0 0
Complication of liver cirrhosis
Ascites aggravation 2 (5.7) 2 (5.7) 0 0
SBP 1 (2.9) 1 (2.9) 2 (5.3) 2 (5.3)
Hepatic encephalopathy 2 (5.7) 2 (5.7) 1 (2.6) 1 (2.6)
Catheter related complication
Catheter obstruction 0 0 2 (5.3) 1 (2.6)
Chemoport site infection 0 0 4 (10.5) 3 (7.9)
Hepatic artery total occlusion 0 0 1 (2.6) 1 (2.6)
Others
Infection 0 0 4 (10.5) 4 (10.5)
Febrile neutropenia 0 0 1 (2.6) 1 (2.6)
Peripheral neuropathy 1 (2.9) 0 1 (2.6) 0
Dizziness 2 (5.7) 0 1 (2.6) 0

Data are presented as number (%).

HAIC, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy; GI, gastrointestinal; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; PT, prothrombin time; INR, international normalized ratio; SBP, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.