Table 4.
Adverse events | Sorafenib-based (n=35) | HAIC-based (n=38) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All grades | Grade 3&4 | All grades | Grade 3&4 | ||
Hematologic | |||||
Neutropenia | 1 (2.9) | 1 (2.9) | 9 (23.7) | 4 (10.5) | |
Anemia | 7 (20.0) | 1 (2.9) | 14 (36.8) | 3 (7.9) | |
Thrombocytopenia | 3 (8.6) | 0 | 17 (44.7) | 8 (21.1) | |
Dermatologic | |||||
Hand-foot skin reaction | 10 (28.6) | 3 (8.6) | 0 | 0 | |
Rash | 1 (2.9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Scrotal erythema | 1 (2.9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Gastrointestinal | |||||
Dyspepsia/anorexia | 9 (25.7) | 2 (5.7) | 5 (13.2) | 1 (2.6) | |
Nausea/vomiting | 7 (20.0) | 3 (8.6) | 4 (10.5) | 0 | |
Diarrhea/constipation | 6 (17.1) | 2 (5.7) | 2 (5.3) | 1 (2.6) | |
Abdominal pain | 3 (8.6) | 1 (2.9) | 2 (5.3) | 0 | |
GI bleeding | 2 (5.7) | 1 (2.9) | 1 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) | |
HCC rupture | 2 (5.7) | 2 (5.7) | 1 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) | |
Constitutional | |||||
Fatigue | 10 (28.6) | 5 (14.3) | 3 (7.9) | 0 | |
General weakness | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 3 (7.9) | 2 (5.3) | |
Laboratory | |||||
AST elevation | 8 (22.9) | 8 (22.9) | 6 (15.8) | 5 (13.2) | |
ALT elevation | 2 (5.7) | 1 (2.9) | 5 (13.2) | 3 (7.9) | |
Bilirubin elevation | 13 (37.1) | 6 (17.1) | 6 (15.8) | 0 | |
PT INR elevation | 12 (34.3) | 0 | 6 (15.8) | 0 | |
Hyponatremia | 1 (2.9) | 1 (2.9) | 0 | 0 | |
Complication of liver cirrhosis | |||||
Ascites aggravation | 2 (5.7) | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 0 | |
SBP | 1 (2.9) | 1 (2.9) | 2 (5.3) | 2 (5.3) | |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 2 (5.7) | 2 (5.7) | 1 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) | |
Catheter related complication | |||||
Catheter obstruction | 0 | 0 | 2 (5.3) | 1 (2.6) | |
Chemoport site infection | 0 | 0 | 4 (10.5) | 3 (7.9) | |
Hepatic artery total occlusion | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) | |
Others | |||||
Infection | 0 | 0 | 4 (10.5) | 4 (10.5) | |
Febrile neutropenia | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) | |
Peripheral neuropathy | 1 (2.9) | 0 | 1 (2.6) | 0 | |
Dizziness | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 1 (2.6) | 0 |
Data are presented as number (%).
HAIC, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy; GI, gastrointestinal; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; PT, prothrombin time; INR, international normalized ratio; SBP, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.