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. 2021 Mar 15;181(5):652–660. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.0152

Table 1. Patient Characteristics .

Characteristic No. (%)
Age, mean (SD), y 58.2 (11.2)
Sex
Male 28 (67)
Female 14 (33)
Race/ethnicitya
Hispanic or Latino 17 (40)
Non-Hispanic
White 16 (38)
Black 2 (5)
Asian 1 (2)
Other or unknown 6 (14)
Insurance status
Medicare 21 (50)
Private 15 (36)
Medicaid 6 (14)
Marital status
Married or has life partner 23 (55)
Single 10 (24)
Divorced 5 (12)
Widowed 4 (10)
Cause of cirrhosisb
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis 14 (33)
Alcohol related 12 (29)
Hepatitis C 11 (26)
Autoimmune hepatitis 4 (10)
Other, cryptogenic, or unknown 5 (12)
Manifestations of portal hypertension
Ascites 32 (76)
Hepatic encephalopathy 29 (69)
Variceal hemorrhage 8 (19)
MELD-Na score at time of interview, No. (SD)c
6-10 13 (31)
11-14 5 (12)
15-20 12 (29)
21-30 10 (24)
31-40 2 (5)
Child-Pugh scored
5-6 (A) 5 (12)
7-9 (B) 22 (52)
10-15 (C) 15 (36)
Transplant status
Wait-listed for transplant 11 (26)
Undergoing evaluation for transplant 9 (21)
Too early for transplant evaluation 10 (24)
Not wait-listed for transplant
Because of comorbidities 6 (14)
Because of active substance use or psychosocial issues 6 (14)

Abbreviation: MELD-Na, model for end-stage liver disease with sodium.

a

As reported in the electronic health record.

b

Three patients had more than 1 cause for cirrhosis.

c

A higher MELD-Na score indicates a greater likelihood of dying in 3 months.

d

A higher Child-Pugh score indicates a greater likelihood of dying in 1 year.