Table 1. Patient Characteristics .
Characteristic | No. (%) |
---|---|
Age, mean (SD), y | 58.2 (11.2) |
Sex | |
Male | 28 (67) |
Female | 14 (33) |
Race/ethnicitya | |
Hispanic or Latino | 17 (40) |
Non-Hispanic | |
White | 16 (38) |
Black | 2 (5) |
Asian | 1 (2) |
Other or unknown | 6 (14) |
Insurance status | |
Medicare | 21 (50) |
Private | 15 (36) |
Medicaid | 6 (14) |
Marital status | |
Married or has life partner | 23 (55) |
Single | 10 (24) |
Divorced | 5 (12) |
Widowed | 4 (10) |
Cause of cirrhosisb | |
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | 14 (33) |
Alcohol related | 12 (29) |
Hepatitis C | 11 (26) |
Autoimmune hepatitis | 4 (10) |
Other, cryptogenic, or unknown | 5 (12) |
Manifestations of portal hypertension | |
Ascites | 32 (76) |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 29 (69) |
Variceal hemorrhage | 8 (19) |
MELD-Na score at time of interview, No. (SD)c | |
6-10 | 13 (31) |
11-14 | 5 (12) |
15-20 | 12 (29) |
21-30 | 10 (24) |
31-40 | 2 (5) |
Child-Pugh scored | |
5-6 (A) | 5 (12) |
7-9 (B) | 22 (52) |
10-15 (C) | 15 (36) |
Transplant status | |
Wait-listed for transplant | 11 (26) |
Undergoing evaluation for transplant | 9 (21) |
Too early for transplant evaluation | 10 (24) |
Not wait-listed for transplant | |
Because of comorbidities | 6 (14) |
Because of active substance use or psychosocial issues | 6 (14) |
Abbreviation: MELD-Na, model for end-stage liver disease with sodium.
As reported in the electronic health record.
Three patients had more than 1 cause for cirrhosis.
A higher MELD-Na score indicates a greater likelihood of dying in 3 months.
A higher Child-Pugh score indicates a greater likelihood of dying in 1 year.