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. 2021 Mar 5;26(5):1411. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051411

Table 2.

Solvation enthalpies of γ-butyrolactam (Bu), N-methylbutyrolactam (NMBu), δ-valerolactam, (Va), N-methylvalerolactam (NMVa) and ε-caprolactam (Ca), N-methylcaprolactam (NMCa) in proton acceptor solvents, and evaporation enthalpies of cyclic amides (kJ·mol−1, T = 298.15 K, P = 0.1 MPa) a.

Solvent (S) Bu NMBu Va NMVa Ca NMCa
Acetone −70.0 ± 1.3 −57.6 ± 0.6 −64.8 ± 1.3 −58.4 ± 0.4 −67.9 ± 0.6 −62.0 ± 0.2
Acetonitrile −68.3 ± 1.3 −58.1 ± 0.6 −64.7 ± 1.4 −59.1 ± 0.4 −67.5 ± 0.6 −62.6 ± 0.2
Ethyl acetate −67.8 ± 1.3 −57.4 ± 0.6 −63.9 ± 1.3 −57.6 ± 0.4 −67.0 ± 0.6 −61.4 ± 0.2
Tetrahydrofurane −68.6 ± 1.3 −54.8 ± 0.6 −64.7 ± 1.3 −58.3 ± 0.4 −68.7 ± 0.6 −61.6 ± 0.2
Pyridine −74.0 ± 1.3 −58.6 ± 0.6 −70.7 ± 1.3 −62.8 ± 0.4 −74.0 ± 0.6 −65.5 ± 0.2
Δcr,lgHA 73.7 ± 1.3 b 56.4 ± 0.6 b 78.7 ± 1.3 b 59.9 ± 0.4 b 87.9 ± 0.6 b 63.0 ± 0.2 b

a Standard uncertainties u are u(T) = 0.01 K, u(p) = 10 kPa. b Enthalpies of vaporization and sublimation (Δcr,lgHA) taken from Table S4.