Table 2.
Solvation enthalpies of γ-butyrolactam (Bu), N-methylbutyrolactam (NMBu), δ-valerolactam, (Va), N-methylvalerolactam (NMVa) and ε-caprolactam (Ca), N-methylcaprolactam (NMCa) in proton acceptor solvents, and evaporation enthalpies of cyclic amides (kJ·mol−1, T = 298.15 K, P = 0.1 MPa) a.
Solvent (S) | Bu | NMBu | Va | NMVa | Ca | NMCa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetone | −70.0 ± 1.3 | −57.6 ± 0.6 | −64.8 ± 1.3 | −58.4 ± 0.4 | −67.9 ± 0.6 | −62.0 ± 0.2 |
Acetonitrile | −68.3 ± 1.3 | −58.1 ± 0.6 | −64.7 ± 1.4 | −59.1 ± 0.4 | −67.5 ± 0.6 | −62.6 ± 0.2 |
Ethyl acetate | −67.8 ± 1.3 | −57.4 ± 0.6 | −63.9 ± 1.3 | −57.6 ± 0.4 | −67.0 ± 0.6 | −61.4 ± 0.2 |
Tetrahydrofurane | −68.6 ± 1.3 | −54.8 ± 0.6 | −64.7 ± 1.3 | −58.3 ± 0.4 | −68.7 ± 0.6 | −61.6 ± 0.2 |
Pyridine | −74.0 ± 1.3 | −58.6 ± 0.6 | −70.7 ± 1.3 | −62.8 ± 0.4 | −74.0 ± 0.6 | −65.5 ± 0.2 |
73.7 ± 1.3 b | 56.4 ± 0.6 b | 78.7 ± 1.3 b | 59.9 ± 0.4 b | 87.9 ± 0.6 b | 63.0 ± 0.2 b |
a Standard uncertainties u are u(T) = 0.01 K, u(p) = 10 kPa. b Enthalpies of vaporization and sublimation () taken from Table S4.