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. 2021 Jan 19;22(2):219–232. doi: 10.1177/1524838020985532

Table 2.

Descriptive Overview of Studies.

Data Characteristics Number of Countries Number of Data Sets
World Health Organization region
 African 28 68
 Americas 12 23
 Eastern Mediterranean 9 12
 European 18 34
 Southeast Asia 4 4
 Western Pacific 4 10
Country income level
 Upper middle 42 35
 Lower middle 35 55
 Low 18 60
Data source
 AIDS Impact Survey 1 1
 Balkan Epidemiological Study on Child Abuse and Neglect 7 7
 Caribbean Youth Health Survey 1 1
 Demographic Family and Health Survey 1 1
 Demographic and Health Surveys 22 27
 School-Based Student Health Survey 5 5
 Jamaican Youth Risk and Resiliency Behaviour Survey 1 1
 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 49 79
 National Maternal and Child Health Survey 1 1
 National Survey of Social Relations 1 1
 Union Bank of Switzerland Optimus 1 1
 Other national surveys 14 2
 SASA! 1 1
 Violence Against Children Surveys 11 11

Note. Several countries changed their income level status at specific time points and are documented as separate entries within the table. AIDS refers to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. SASA! is a Kiswahili word that means “now.”