| 8-NitroG | 8-Nitroguanine |
| 8-OxodG | 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine |
| AOM | Azoxymethane |
| AA | Arachidonic acid |
| CC | Colon Cancer |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CSC | Cancer stem cell |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DSS | Dextran sodium sulfate |
| GL | Glycyrrhizin |
| HE | Hematoxylin Eosin |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| ICR | Institute of Cancer Research |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 |
| NEMO | NF-κB essential modulator |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOS | NO synthase |
| Nox | NAD(P)H oxidase |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| RAGE | Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOX9 | Sex-determining region Y (SRY)-box 9 protein |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TEAD | TEA-domain |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |