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. 2021 Mar 4;13(5):1101. doi: 10.3390/cancers13051101

Table 1.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in Europe [15,33,34,35,36,37,38,39].

Country Program Test 1 Cut-Off 2 Target Age 3 Interval 3 (years) Invited 4 (%) Participation 5 (%)
Albania NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Austria Regional/Opportunistic FIT/gFOBT/CS NA 40–80 1 NA NA
Belarus NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Belgium Regional FIT/CS 15 50–74 2 99.2 27.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina Regional/Opportunistic gFOBT NA >50 NA NA NA
Bulgaria No/Opportunistic gFOBT NA NA NA NA NA
Croatia National gFOBT NA 50–74 2 100 15.3
Cyprus Pilot/Planned FIT NA 50–69 2 NA NA
Czech Republic Regional/Opportunistic FIT/gFOBT/CS 15 50–79 2 NA 22.7
Denmark National FIT 20 50–74 2 25 64
Estonia Pilot/Planned FIT NA 60–69 2
Finland Pilot/Planned gFOBT NA 60–69 2 23.9 66.4
France Regional FIT/gFOBT 30 50–74 2 99.1 26.5
Germany Opportunistic/Pilot/planned FIT/gFOBT/CS NA 50–74 2–10 NA NA
Greece No/Opportunistic gFOBT/CS NA 50–74 NA NA NA
Hungary Pilot/Planned FIT 20 50–70 2 21.1 36.7
Iceland Opportunistic/Planned gFOBT/CS NA 55–75 2–10 NA 30
Ireland National FIT 20 60–69 2 10.9 39.6
Italy National FIT/FS 6 20 50–74 6 2 75 42
Latvia No/Opportunistic gFOBT NA 50–74 NA NA 11.1
Lithuania Opportunistic/Pilot/Planned FIT NA 50–74 2 NA 53.1
Luxembourg Opportunistic/Planned FIT/gFOBT/CS NA 55–74 2 NA NA
Macedonia No/Opportunistic FIT NA NA NA NA NA
Malta National FIT 16–20 55–66 2 100 45.4
Montenegro Regional FIT NA 50–74 2 NA 33.3
The Netherlands National FIT 47 55–75 2 38.5 71.2
Norway Regional/Pilot FIT NA 55–64 2 NA 64.8
Poland National CS NA 55–64 10 12.5 16.7
Portugal Regional FIT/gFOBT 20 50–70 2 1.6 62
Romania No/Opportunistic NA NA NA NA NA NA
Russian Federation Opportunistic/ Pilot FIT/CS NA 48–75 NA NA NA
Serbia National FIT NA 50–74 2 NA 58.4
Slovakian Republic No/Opportunistic FIT/gFOBT/CS NA NA NA NA NA
Slovenia National FIT 20 50–69 2 93 47.1
Spain National FIT/gFOBT 20 50–69 2 14.2 50.2
Sweden Regional gFOBT NA 60–69 2 100 62.7
Switzerland No/Opportunistic FIT/CS NA 50–69 2–10 NA 22
Ukraine NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
United Kingdom National FIT/gFOBT/FS NA 50–74 6 2 100 56.1

1 Guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT), fecal immunochemical test (FIT), colonoscopy (CS), flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), not available (NA). 2 Cut-off for FIT in µg Hb/g feces 3. Target age and interval screening according to the national programs. 4 Percentage of people of the target age invited to participate in the screening. 5 Percentage of invited people that participated in the screening. 6 Regional or national differences.