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. 2021 Mar 6;22(5):2651. doi: 10.3390/ijms22052651

Table 1.

Candidate genes of C. asteris involved in IAA biosynthesis. Shown are the candidate genes in C. asteris to the corresponding enzyme reaction, but certainly this is no evidence that they are expressed in C. asteris. The putative IAA biosynthesis pathways in C. asteris are highlighted in orange in Figure 1.

Reaction Enzyme Candidate Genes (Gene ID)
Trp → TAM Trp decarboxylase 1234
TAM → IAOx flavin monooxygenase enzyme * 17, 2090, 4995, 5792, 7832
2451, 3001, 6023, 9811
TAM → IAD monoamine oxidase 3466, 3467, 8359
IAD → IAA IAD dehydrogenase 10233, 6228, 7132, 8151, 9123
Trp → IAOx cytochrome P450 17, 2090, 4995, 5792, 7832
IAOx → IAN IAOx dehydratase/hydrolase -
IAN → IAA nitrilase 1223, 5809
IAN → IAM nitrile hydratase -
Trp → IAM Trp monooxygenase -
IAM → IAA IAM hydrolase 1862, 6419
Trp → IPyA Trp aminotransferase -
IPyA → IAD IPyA decarboxylase -
indole → IAA - 2451, 3001, 6023, 9811

* This reaction involves two different enzymes (TAM → N-hydroxy-TAM → IAOx).