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. 2021 Mar 5;14(5):1232. doi: 10.3390/ma14051232
Am (kg m−3 s−1) mushy zone constant tm (s) melting/solidification time
Cp (J kg−1 K−1) specific heat T (K) temperature
g (ms−2) gravity Te (K) mean temperature after the phase change process
k (W m−1 K−1) thermal conductivity Ti (K) initial temperature
Lf (J kg−1) latent heat of fusion
LF the normal total amount of melted phase change mateial
m (kg) mass Greek symbols
P (Pa) pressure β (K−1) expansion coefficient
Q (J) thermal storage/recovery capacity λ local liquid fraction
Q. (W) thermal storage/recovery rate μ (kg m−1 s−1) dynamic Viscosity
TL (K) liquidus temperature ρ (kg m−3) density
Ts (K) solidus temperature ΔH (J kg−1) latent heat of fusion
V (m s−1) velocity